badram in All languages combined

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Etymology: Several etymologies are proposed. Most likely an Iranic borrowing, but no consensus on the origin; * Clauson states that this term is "no doubt an Iranian [loanword]" and gives Persian پدرام (padrâm, “delightsome place”) as an example for that relation. He also mentions how Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk claims this word to be a genuine word ('not a loanword') with the meaning yawma'l-ˁīd among Oghuz and Kipchaks. Compare also Karakhanid بَذْرَمْ یار (baδram yḗr, “pleasant ground”), a Karakhanid form with Persian meaning preserved, also given by Clauson. ** Sevortyan argues against Clauson on a Middle Persian loan into Proto-Turkic. * Nişanyan proposes a borrowing from Middle Persian [script needed] (paδrām, “merriment, peace”) or Sogdian 𐼾𐽂𐽀𐼰𐼺 (ptrʾm /⁠patrām⁠/, “calm, peace”), from Proto-Iranian *pati-rāma-, ultimately a compound of Proto-Indo-European *per- + *h₁rem-. By this etymology, *badram would be a cognate with Sanskrit रमते (ramate). Nişanyan does not discards a potential Mongolic origin, (Proto-Mongolic *bayar (“joy”)) which would make this term a cognate with Mongolian баяр (bajar) instead. * EDAL puts forth that the Proto-Turkic form is *bayram instead and that it comes from a hypothetical Proto-Turkic *bay-ra- ("to celebrate"), which is not related to *badrak (“flag”). Authors of EDAL denounce a possibility of Iranian borrowing, stating "the only acceptable etymology of [Persian] bajram is [from] Turkic"https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fturcet&text_number=888&root=config. This hypothetical *bay-ra- is then compared to Proto-Mongolic *bayar (“joy”), Manchu ᠪᠠᠶᠯᡳ (bayli, “favor, mercy”) and Proto-Japonic *bema- (“to smile”), whence Japanese 笑む (emu-, “to smile”). Altaic Hypothesis is widely rejected however, and comparisons like these are deemed unreliable. * Eren (1999) rejects a relation with *badrak (“flag”) or Tuvan байыр (bayır, “feast”). Lack of Oghur and Arghu reflexes and sparse atttestation in Siberian languages suggest a borrowing from an external source. Etymology templates: {{cog|xqa|بَذْرَمْ یار|t=pleasant ground|tr=baδram yḗr}} Karakhanid بَذْرَمْ یار (baδram yḗr, “pleasant ground”), {{der|trk-pro|ira-pro|*pati-rāma-}} Proto-Iranian *pati-rāma-, {{com|ine-pro|*per-|*h₁rem-|nocat=1}} *per- + *h₁rem-, {{cog|sa|रमते}} Sanskrit रमते (ramate), {{der|trk-pro|xgn-pro|*bayar|nocat=1|t=joy}} Proto-Mongolic *bayar (“joy”), {{cog|mn|баяр}} Mongolian баяр (bajar), {{cog|xgn-pro|*bayar|*bayar|joy}} Proto-Mongolic *bayar (“joy”), {{cog|mnc|ᠪᠠᠶᠯᡳ|t=favor, mercy}} Manchu ᠪᠠᠶᠯᡳ (bayli, “favor, mercy”), {{cog|jpx-pro|*bema-|t=to smile}} Proto-Japonic *bema- (“to smile”), {{cog|ja|笑む|t=to smile|tr=emu-}} Japanese 笑む (emu-, “to smile”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *badram

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Azerbaijani",
              "lang_code": "az",
              "word": "bayram"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "bayram"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "bayram"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "bayram",
              "word": "بیرام"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
          "lang_code": "trk-oat",
          "roman": "bayram",
          "word": "بَیْرَامْ"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkmen",
              "lang_code": "tk",
              "word": "baýram"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "East Oghuz",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Oghuz",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Uyghur",
              "lang_code": "ug",
              "roman": "bayram",
              "word": "بايرام"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Uzbek",
              "lang_code": "uz",
              "word": "bayram"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Karakhanid",
          "lang_code": "xqa",
          "roman": "baδram",
          "sense": "feast, pleasant, Eid al-Adha",
          "word": "بَذْرَمْ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karluk",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bashkir",
              "lang_code": "ba",
              "roman": "bayram",
              "word": "байрам"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Tatar",
              "lang_code": "tt",
              "roman": "bäyräm",
              "word": "бәйрәм"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "North Kipchak",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
              "lang_code": "crh",
              "word": "bayram"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
              "lang_code": "krc",
              "roman": "bayram",
              "word": "байрам"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kumyk",
              "lang_code": "kum",
              "roman": "bayram",
              "word": "байрам"
            },
            {
              "lang": "unknown",
              "lang_code": "kdr",
              "word": "bayram"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "West Kipchak",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kazakh",
                  "lang_code": "kk",
                  "roman": "meiram",
                  "word": "мейрам"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Caspian",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
                  "lang_code": "ky",
                  "roman": "mayram",
                  "word": "майрам"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Southern Altai",
                  "lang_code": "alt",
                  "roman": "bayram",
                  "word": "байрам"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "South Kipchak",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Kipchak",
      "lang_code": "qwm"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Khakas",
                  "lang_code": "kjh",
                  "roman": "pay",
                  "word": "пай"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Shor",
                  "lang_code": "cjs",
                  "roman": "payram",
                  "word": "пайрам"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Yenisei",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Northern Altai",
              "lang_code": "atv",
              "roman": "payram",
              "word": "пайрам"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "South Siberian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Siberian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "بَذْرَمْ یار",
        "t": "pleasant ground",
        "tr": "baδram yḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid بَذْرَمْ یار (baδram yḗr, “pleasant ground”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*pati-rāma-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pati-rāma-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*per-",
        "3": "*h₁rem-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*per- + *h₁rem-",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रमते"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रमते (ramate)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*bayar",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t": "joy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bayar (“joy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "баяр"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian баяр (bajar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*bayar",
        "3": "*bayar",
        "4": "joy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bayar (“joy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠪᠠᠶᠯᡳ",
        "t": "favor, mercy"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠪᠠᠶᠯᡳ (bayli, “favor, mercy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "*bema-",
        "t": "to smile"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *bema- (“to smile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "笑む",
        "t": "to smile",
        "tr": "emu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 笑む (emu-, “to smile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Several etymologies are proposed. Most likely an Iranic borrowing, but no consensus on the origin;\n* Clauson states that this term is \"no doubt an Iranian [loanword]\" and gives Persian پدرام (padrâm, “delightsome place”) as an example for that relation. He also mentions how Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk claims this word to be a genuine word ('not a loanword') with the meaning yawma'l-ˁīd among Oghuz and Kipchaks. Compare also Karakhanid بَذْرَمْ یار (baδram yḗr, “pleasant ground”), a Karakhanid form with Persian meaning preserved, also given by Clauson.\n** Sevortyan argues against Clauson on a Middle Persian loan into Proto-Turkic.\n* Nişanyan proposes a borrowing from Middle Persian [script needed] (paδrām, “merriment, peace”) or Sogdian 𐼾𐽂𐽀𐼰𐼺 (ptrʾm /⁠patrām⁠/, “calm, peace”), from Proto-Iranian *pati-rāma-, ultimately a compound of Proto-Indo-European *per- + *h₁rem-. By this etymology, *badram would be a cognate with Sanskrit रमते (ramate). Nişanyan does not discards a potential Mongolic origin, (Proto-Mongolic *bayar (“joy”)) which would make this term a cognate with Mongolian баяр (bajar) instead.\n* EDAL puts forth that the Proto-Turkic form is *bayram instead and that it comes from a hypothetical Proto-Turkic *bay-ra- (\"to celebrate\"), which is not related to *badrak (“flag”). Authors of EDAL denounce a possibility of Iranian borrowing, stating \"the only acceptable etymology of [Persian] bajram is [from] Turkic\"https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fturcet&text_number=888&root=config. This hypothetical *bay-ra- is then compared to Proto-Mongolic *bayar (“joy”), Manchu ᠪᠠᠶᠯᡳ (bayli, “favor, mercy”) and Proto-Japonic *bema- (“to smile”), whence Japanese 笑む (emu-, “to smile”). Altaic Hypothesis is widely rejected however, and comparisons like these are deemed unreliable.\n* Eren (1999) rejects a relation with *badrak (“flag”) or Tuvan байыр (bayır, “feast”).\nLack of Oghur and Arghu reflexes and sparse atttestation in Siberian languages suggest a borrowing from an external source.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*badram",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/badram",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Common Turkic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feast, merriment"
      ],
      "id": "en-badram-trk-pro-noun-5~c5eEET",
      "links": [
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "merriment",
          "merriment"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Common Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Common Turkic) feast, merriment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Common Turkic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holiday"
      ],
      "id": "en-badram-trk-pro-noun-gcFtM3ob",
      "links": [
        [
          "holiday",
          "holiday"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Common Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Common Turkic) holiday"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
    "tr:Besim Atalay"
  ],
  "word": "badram"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Azerbaijani",
              "lang_code": "az",
              "word": "bayram"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "bayram"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "bayram"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "bayram",
              "word": "بیرام"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
          "lang_code": "trk-oat",
          "roman": "bayram",
          "word": "بَیْرَامْ"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkmen",
              "lang_code": "tk",
              "word": "baýram"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "East Oghuz",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Oghuz",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Uyghur",
              "lang_code": "ug",
              "roman": "bayram",
              "word": "بايرام"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Uzbek",
              "lang_code": "uz",
              "word": "bayram"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Karakhanid",
          "lang_code": "xqa",
          "roman": "baδram",
          "sense": "feast, pleasant, Eid al-Adha",
          "word": "بَذْرَمْ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karluk",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bashkir",
              "lang_code": "ba",
              "roman": "bayram",
              "word": "байрам"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Tatar",
              "lang_code": "tt",
              "roman": "bäyräm",
              "word": "бәйрәм"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "North Kipchak",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
              "lang_code": "crh",
              "word": "bayram"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
              "lang_code": "krc",
              "roman": "bayram",
              "word": "байрам"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kumyk",
              "lang_code": "kum",
              "roman": "bayram",
              "word": "байрам"
            },
            {
              "lang": "unknown",
              "lang_code": "kdr",
              "word": "bayram"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "West Kipchak",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kazakh",
                  "lang_code": "kk",
                  "roman": "meiram",
                  "word": "мейрам"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Caspian",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
                  "lang_code": "ky",
                  "roman": "mayram",
                  "word": "майрам"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Southern Altai",
                  "lang_code": "alt",
                  "roman": "bayram",
                  "word": "байрам"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "South Kipchak",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Kipchak",
      "lang_code": "qwm"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Khakas",
                  "lang_code": "kjh",
                  "roman": "pay",
                  "word": "пай"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Shor",
                  "lang_code": "cjs",
                  "roman": "payram",
                  "word": "пайрам"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Yenisei",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Northern Altai",
              "lang_code": "atv",
              "roman": "payram",
              "word": "пайрам"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "South Siberian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Siberian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "بَذْرَمْ یار",
        "t": "pleasant ground",
        "tr": "baδram yḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid بَذْرَمْ یار (baδram yḗr, “pleasant ground”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*pati-rāma-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pati-rāma-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*per-",
        "3": "*h₁rem-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*per- + *h₁rem-",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रमते"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रमते (ramate)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*bayar",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t": "joy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bayar (“joy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "баяр"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian баяр (bajar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*bayar",
        "3": "*bayar",
        "4": "joy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bayar (“joy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠪᠠᠶᠯᡳ",
        "t": "favor, mercy"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠪᠠᠶᠯᡳ (bayli, “favor, mercy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "*bema-",
        "t": "to smile"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *bema- (“to smile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "笑む",
        "t": "to smile",
        "tr": "emu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 笑む (emu-, “to smile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Several etymologies are proposed. Most likely an Iranic borrowing, but no consensus on the origin;\n* Clauson states that this term is \"no doubt an Iranian [loanword]\" and gives Persian پدرام (padrâm, “delightsome place”) as an example for that relation. He also mentions how Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk claims this word to be a genuine word ('not a loanword') with the meaning yawma'l-ˁīd among Oghuz and Kipchaks. Compare also Karakhanid بَذْرَمْ یار (baδram yḗr, “pleasant ground”), a Karakhanid form with Persian meaning preserved, also given by Clauson.\n** Sevortyan argues against Clauson on a Middle Persian loan into Proto-Turkic.\n* Nişanyan proposes a borrowing from Middle Persian [script needed] (paδrām, “merriment, peace”) or Sogdian 𐼾𐽂𐽀𐼰𐼺 (ptrʾm /⁠patrām⁠/, “calm, peace”), from Proto-Iranian *pati-rāma-, ultimately a compound of Proto-Indo-European *per- + *h₁rem-. By this etymology, *badram would be a cognate with Sanskrit रमते (ramate). Nişanyan does not discards a potential Mongolic origin, (Proto-Mongolic *bayar (“joy”)) which would make this term a cognate with Mongolian баяр (bajar) instead.\n* EDAL puts forth that the Proto-Turkic form is *bayram instead and that it comes from a hypothetical Proto-Turkic *bay-ra- (\"to celebrate\"), which is not related to *badrak (“flag”). Authors of EDAL denounce a possibility of Iranian borrowing, stating \"the only acceptable etymology of [Persian] bajram is [from] Turkic\"https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fturcet&text_number=888&root=config. This hypothetical *bay-ra- is then compared to Proto-Mongolic *bayar (“joy”), Manchu ᠪᠠᠶᠯᡳ (bayli, “favor, mercy”) and Proto-Japonic *bema- (“to smile”), whence Japanese 笑む (emu-, “to smile”). Altaic Hypothesis is widely rejected however, and comparisons like these are deemed unreliable.\n* Eren (1999) rejects a relation with *badrak (“flag”) or Tuvan байыр (bayır, “feast”).\nLack of Oghur and Arghu reflexes and sparse atttestation in Siberian languages suggest a borrowing from an external source.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*badram",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/badram",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Common Turkic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feast, merriment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "merriment",
          "merriment"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Common Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Common Turkic) feast, merriment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Common Turkic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holiday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holiday",
          "holiday"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Common Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Common Turkic) holiday"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
    "tr:Besim Atalay"
  ],
  "word": "badram"
}

"badram" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Proto-Turkic]